![]() ![]() Stimulants may worsen pre-existing bipolar disorder and can increase seizure risk. Loss of appetite-a concern in children as it may decrease growth Methylphenidate formulations tend to be used first as they have fewer side effects. However, long-acting medications have lower potential for abuse or sharing with others, and may even improve adherence. The side effect profile is similar among short-, intermediate-, and long-acting stimulants. Intermediate stimulants include methylphenidate sustained release (Metadate ER, Methylin ER, Ritalin ER, and Ritalin SR). Orally disintegrating tablet (Cotempla XR-ODT, Adzenys XR-ODT) Suspension/liquid (Quillivant XR, Dayanavel XR, Adzenys ER)Ĭapsule with contents that can be sprinkled on applesauce (Focalin XR, Ritalin LA, Aptensio XR and Adderall XR) or powder contents that can be mixed in water or yogurt (Vyvanse) There are multiple options of long-acting stimulants such as: They may start working shortly after administration and have a delayed dose effect that makes the medication effective for a longer period, around eight to 16 hours. ![]() They have an immediate effect and a delayed effect. Short-acting stimulants include:Īmphetamines (Dexedrine, ProCentra, Zenzedi, Desoxyn, Adderall, Evekeo) Short-acting stimulants are medications that start working within 30 to 45 minutes after taking, and the effect usually lasts about three to six hours. ![]()
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